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	<title>Paul Miller - The Cloud of Data &#187; Cloud Computing Manifesto</title>
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		<title>Paul Miller - The Cloud of Data &#187; Cloud Computing Manifesto</title>
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	<itunes:subtitle>conversations with the executives shaping Cloud Computing and the Semantic Web.</itunes:subtitle>
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	<itunes:author>Paul Miller</itunes:author>
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		<title>Thoughts from last night&#8217;s Cloud Camp (Newcastle, not Boston!)</title>
		<link>http://cloudofdata.com/2009/07/thoughts-from-last-nights-cloud-camp-newcastle-not-boston/</link>
		<comments>http://cloudofdata.com/2009/07/thoughts-from-last-nights-cloud-camp-newcastle-not-boston/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 10:04:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cloud computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cloud Computing Manifesto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CloudCamp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CloudCamp North-East]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cloudofdata.com/?p=742</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Image via Wikipedia One problem with living somewhere like East Yorkshire (a problem for which there are certainly compensations&#8230;) is that it proves effectively impossible to engage with my chosen industry&#8217;s current penchant for short evening events (except one) without the added complication of such things as overnight stays in hotels. Unless these events coincide [...]]]></description>
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<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://commons.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tyne_Bridge_-_Newcastle_Upon_Tyne_-_England_-_2004-08-14.jpg"><img title="The Tyne Bridge across the River Tyne between ..." src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Tyne_Bridge_-_Newcastle_Upon_Tyne_-_England_-_2004-08-14.jpg/300px-Tyne_Bridge_-_Newcastle_Upon_Tyne_-_England_-_2004-08-14.jpg" alt="The Tyne Bridge across the River Tyne between ..." width="300" height="225" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd zemanta-img-attribution" style="font-size: 0.8em;">Image via <a href="http://commons.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tyne_Bridge_-_Newcastle_Upon_Tyne_-_England_-_2004-08-14.jpg">Wikipedia</a></dd>
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<p>One problem with living somewhere like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire">East Yorkshire</a> (a problem for which there are certainly compensations&#8230;) is that it proves effectively impossible to engage with my chosen industry&#8217;s current penchant for short evening events (except <a href="http://www.meetup.com/Hull-Digital-Hull-Open-Coffee/">one</a>) without the added complication of such things as overnight stays in hotels.</p>
<p>Unless these events coincide with other things during the day, it&#8217;s not necessarily easy to justify time, travel, and accommodation costs for a couple of hours&#8217; (often) unstructured event.</p>
<p>That said, it does tend to be worthwhile when things come together, and last night&#8217;s <a href="http://www.cloudcamp.com/north-east-england2">CloudCamp</a> in Newcastle upon Tyne (not to be confused with last night&#8217;s <a href="http://www.cloudcamp.com/boston">CloudCamp</a> across the water in Boston) was an interesting example of the genre.</p>
<p>More intimate than it&#8217;s established cousin away to the south in London, CloudCamp North East makes use of <a href="http://www.ncl.ac.uk/conferenceteam/facilities/beehive.htm">facilities</a> at the University of Newcastle (a previous employer of mine, long ago&#8230;) to provide a gathering place for an audience that <em>felt</em> predominantly local.</p>
<p>Ably compered by Phil Huber of <a href="http://www.symetriq.com/">symetriQ</a>, the evening kicked off with a series of short presentations.</p>
<p><span id="more-742"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://aws.amazon.com/">Amazon Web Services</a> Evangelist, Simone Brunozzi, went first and shared some of his views on security in the Cloud. He suggested that psychology plays a significant part in enterprise concerns; it&#8217;s not a real belief that the Cloud is less secure, so much as a fear of loss of control. Simone made the distinction between Amazon-controlled physical security of data centres and real computers, and largely customer-controlled responsibility for running virtual machines responsibly. He noted that Amazon&#8217;s virtual machine instances are created by default with every network port closed; a new customer needs to request that a port is opened before they can even log in to their new instance.</p>
<p>How much responsibility &#8211; if any &#8211; do Infrastructure providers such as Amazon have to ensure that customers don&#8217;t subsequently do stupid things? The design of the data centre will tend to mean that attacks on one virtual machine carelessly left vulnerable by its tenant have absolutely no impact on Amazon or its other customers&#8230; but in the eyes of the media <em>et al</em> it will still be &#8220;Amazon&#8217;s Cloud&#8221; that failed when some high profile startup is hacked through a port that <em>it</em> (not Amazon) left open.</p>
<p>Next, F<a href="http://www.flexiscale.com/">lexiscale</a>&#8216;s Gihan Munasinghe suggested that the Cloud is &#8216;virtualisation at it&#8217;s best,&#8217; whilst stressing that effective storage strategies and network management are as important as access to virtual machines.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sun.com/cloud">Sun</a>&#8216;s Stewart Townsend side-stepped jokes about Oracle to repeatedly stress the simplicity of the Cloud, both conceptually and technologically. People, he suggested, were making it hard.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;People get in the way of Change.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.microsoft.com/">Microsoft</a>&#8216;s Matt Deacon picked out highlights from a 2008 Freeform Dynamics <a href="http://www.freeformdynamics.com/fullarticle.asp?aid=318">report</a> sponsored by the company, and concluded by suggesting that evidence points to a shrinking internal IT function in many enterprises at a time when the <em>scope</em> of IT is growing ever greater. Uncomfortable as it may be to hear, he suggested, the vast majority of IT functions are perfectly suited to cost-effective outsourcing&#8230; so long as the enterprise maintains oversight for the IT architecture in-house.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.arjuna.com/">Arjuna</a>&#8216;s Steve Caughey asked, &#8216;Where will Cloud Computing take us?,&#8217; and pointed to well-understood trends such as Moore&#8217;s Law. More important, he suggested, is Gilder&#8217;s Law and its observation that network bandwidth doubles every nine months. Geography, Caughey suggested, is becoming increasingly irrelevant. Economies of scale might suggest an eventual movement of all data and processing to a single, massive, data centre, although latency (the speed of light isn&#8217;t getting any faster) and jurisdictional quirks such as the US <a class="zem_slink" title="USA PATRIOT Act" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_PATRIOT_Act">PATRIOT Act</a> mean that a moving all data to a single location remains impractical. Nevertheless, Caughey suggests that it is perfectly reasonable to expect customers to deal with a single <em>conceptual</em> Cloud that masks the complexity of load balancing, cacheing, replication and the various tricks required to keep data where it&#8217;s needed. The Cloud, he implied, should be capable of handling jurisdictional issues (European personal data should never pass through a server physically located in the United States, etc), just as it should be capable of automatically moving frequently changing data closer to application servers and cacheing or otherwise managing the background mass of data that changes far more slowly. We still have some way to go in achieving this vision, but it is certainly one that is compelling.</p>
<p>The final presentation before beer and pizza was from Ross Cooney of <a href="http://www.rozmic.com/">Rozmic</a>. Ross spoke about the lessons his team learned in building <a href="http://www.emailcloud.com/">emailcloud</a>, and praised the flexibility and affordability of Amazon&#8217;s Web Services during the product&#8217;s development phase. He suggested that the pay as you go model of renting computing and storage at the point of need was a fundamental aspect of the Cloud, and far more important than whatever technical innovations there might have been. With just a credit card, a small team of developers can now compete against both established companies and startups in receipt of significant Venture funding. Ross closed by noting that, as emailcloud moves from the bootstrap phase into production deployment, it is proving more cost effective to transition the majority of computing to more traditional data centres. By his calculations, the optimal split was to have 75% of computing owned and running in a managed data centre, leaving 25% at Amazon to cope with peaks in demand. An interesting model, and one I&#8217;d like to understand in more detail.</p>
<p>All of the speakers did a great job of respecting CloudCamp&#8217;s ethos, and avoided unnecessary mention of their companies, products, and solutions. One thing I did notice (and this is certainly not intended as a criticism of anyone concerned) was the way in which the different corporate perspectives shone through each presentation. There certainly wasn&#8217;t selling, marketing, or anything like that. What there was, I think, was an illustration of the different corporate attitudes to the Cloud and the opportunity that it represents. I&#8217;d actually be interested in finding a way to exaggerate those corporate attributes. Sun, Microsoft and Amazon, for example, have <em>very</em> different views as to where the Cloud is headed, and there&#8217;s value in understanding each of those equally valid perspectives, rather than pretending they&#8217;re not there.</p>
<p>After a break for pizza, the vast majority of attendees reconvened for a panel discussion that I failed to record in as much detail. One point from a panellist (I can&#8217;t be sure whom, I&#8217;m afraid) that resonated with some of my other interests was the assertion that traditional software approaches such as the Relational Database do not scale effectively to the Cloud. To maximise the value offered by Cloud Computing, he argued, we need to be looking at different ways to manage and manipulate data, such as tuple stores and semantic databases. These reasonably well understood academic exercises, he argued, suddenly make far more sense in the context of the Cloud.</p>
<p>Well, I could hardly disagree, now could I?  <img src='http://cloudofdata.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>And finally thanks, as always, to the sponsors (<a href="http://www.arjuna.com/">arjuna</a>, <a href="http://www.emailcloud.com/">emailcloud</a>, <a href="http://www.flexiscale.com/">flexiscale</a>, <a href="http://www.azure.com/">Microsoft</a>, <a href="http://www.sun.com/startups">Sun</a> and <a href="http://www.symetriq.com/">symetriQ</a>) who paid for beer, pizza and more&#8230; whilst behaving themselves and <em>not</em> ramming corporate messaging into our unwilling ears.</p>
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		<title>Before the Open Cloud Manifesto; a quite remarkable furore over a document few have seen</title>
		<link>http://cloudofdata.com/2009/03/before-the-open-cloud-manifesto-a-quite-remarkable-furore-over-a-document-few-have-seen/</link>
		<comments>http://cloudofdata.com/2009/03/before-the-open-cloud-manifesto-a-quite-remarkable-furore-over-a-document-few-have-seen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2009 09:54:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cloud computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cloud Computing Manifesto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consensus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enomaly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Cloud Manifesto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reuven Cohen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sam Johnston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[standardisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steven Martin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cloudofdata.com/?p=476</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Image via Wikipedia Open, Interoperable services in the Cloud. Sounds like a no-brainer, eh? Well over the past 24 hours or so, a plethora of blogs, mailing lists and social networks have been getting extremely agitated over some nascent efforts intended to support exactly that. And, what&#8217;s more, the vast majority of those getting most [...]]]></description>
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<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://commons.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Microsoft_sign_closeup.jpg"><img title="The entrance to Microsoft's Redmond campus" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Microsoft_sign_closeup.jpg/202px-Microsoft_sign_closeup.jpg" alt="The entrance to Microsoft's Redmond campus" width="202" height="152" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd zemanta-img-attribution" style="font-size: 0.8em;">Image via <a href="http://commons.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Microsoft_sign_closeup.jpg">Wikipedia</a></dd>
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<p>Open, Interoperable services in the Cloud. Sounds like a no-brainer, eh? Well over the past 24 hours or so, a plethora of blogs, mailing lists and social networks have been getting extremely agitated over some nascent efforts intended to support exactly that. And, what&#8217;s more, the vast majority of those getting most agitated haven&#8217;t even seen the document in question.</p>
<p>I <em>have</em> seen the document. I <em>have</em> spoken with some of the people behind it, and I even have at least one podcast discussing the Manifesto and its aspirations. But those conversations were conducted under embargo, and I respect embargoes. I&#8217;ll be releasing my formal coverage of the Manifesto when that embargo lifts next week.</p>
<p>I <em>can</em> talk about the current storm without breaching those terms, and try to cut through some of the name-calling and innuendo to shine a little light on what&#8217;s actually going on.</p>
<p>This all began with <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/stevemar/archive/2009/03/26/moving-toward-an-open-process-on-cloud-computing-interoperability.aspx">a blog post</a> by <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/pub/0/749/51">Steven Martin</a>. Steven works at <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/">Microsoft</a>, leading to commentary suggesting that;</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Earlier today Microsoft <a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/stevemar/archive/2009/03/26/moving-toward-an-open-process-on-cloud-computing-interoperability.aspx">savaged</a> an undisclosed effort to develop an &#8216;Open Cloud Manifesto&#8217;&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>and</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Microsoft criticizes drafting of secret &#8216;Cloud Manifesto&#8217;&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Microsoft is a big organisation, and one that has long held the extremely enlightened view that its employees should be allowed to express their own opinions. Steven <em>works</em> for Microsoft. That doesn&#8217;t necessarily mean that when he writes on his blog Microsoft is speaking, despite his relatively senior position.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/samjohnston">Sam Johnston</a> then<a href="http://samj.net/2009/03/announcing-cloud-computing-manifesto.html"> joined the fray</a> (subsequently followed by most of the big tech sites on the blogosphere, the majority of which seemed to simply take the original post at face value, attribute it to the Redmond giant, and apply a healthy dose of pro/anti-Microsoft bias to the mix in order to increase the confusion.)</p>
<p>Both Steven and Sam make a number of extremely valid points, but these have been buried under the Microsoft-bashing directed at Steven by some and — especially — a readily apparent history of tension between Sam and <a href="http://www.enomaly.com/">Enomaly</a> co-founder <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/reuvencohen">Reuven Cohen</a>, one of those behind the Manifesto.</p>
<p>Sam goes on to establish a competing effort, the &#8216;<a href="http://wiki.cloudcommunity.org/wiki/Cloud_Computing_Manifesto" class="broken_link">Cloud Computing Manifesto</a>.&#8217; Whilst there <em>may</em> be a need for such a move if the <em>community</em> is not served by the Open Cloud Manifesto, to divide and confuse just days before we&#8217;ll all be able to read the first public draft of the Open Cloud Manifesto and decide for ourselves seems unhelpful.</p>
<p>By next week, <em>everyone</em> will be able to read the Open Cloud Manifesto. By next week, <em>everyone</em> will be able to see the companies that have put their weight behind it. By next week, <em>everyone</em> will be able to see the companies that chose <em>not</em> to support it, and the companies that — whether by conspiracy or otherwise — were not invited into the founding group.</p>
<p>Whether we like it or not, the politics of aligning powerful and competing interests often leads inevitably to the need for conversations in back rooms, and to a process in which some are earlier to the table than others. Having been involved in the evolution of quite a number of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto"><em>de facto</em></a> and <em><a title="De facto" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_jure">de jure</a></em> standards and specifications, I&#8217;m well aware that there are a plethora of pros and cons associated with most processes for reaching consensus. The fact that this particular effort began life as a series of quiet conversations with movers and shakers does not mean that it&#8217;s inevitably a conspiracy or an attempt to bully the community into line.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s stop second guessing the motives of its instigators and the wording of the document, take a weekend to do something more important, and then show those behind the Open Cloud Manifesto the courtesy of <em>reading</em> their document when it&#8217;s published. At that point, if there are things to criticise, then we can do so. But equally, if there are points to support and celebrate then we must do that to.</p>
<p>This endless speculation and innuendo helps none of us, and I expect that I can — easily — count the commentators and stirrers who have <em>read</em> the document on the fingers of one hand.</p>
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